Net Neutrality Outline

Net Neutrality Presentation 1. What is Net Neutrality? a. Net Neutrality is best defined as a network design principle. The idea is that a maximally useful public information network aspires to treat all content, sites, and platforms equally. This allows the network to carry every form of information and support every kind of application. The principle suggests that information networks are often more valuable when they are less specialized – when they are a platform for multiple uses, present and future. i. Basically what the Internet is today, an Open Network. i. The opposite of a Closed Network, where the provider determines content. b. Net Neutrality is a network design paradigm that argues for broadband network providers to be completely detached from what information is sent over their networks. c. What keeps the Internet open is Net Neutrality — the longstanding principle that preserves our right to communicate freely online. This is the definition of an open Int ernet. d. With Net Neutrality, the network's only job is to move data—not to choose which data to privilege with higher quality service. iii.Think of another open network like electric grid 1. Innovation-driving network 2. Why should you care? e. Censorship f. Blocking/ Discrimination iv. All data delivered at the same speed regardless of content 2. No preference to a particular service over another a. Think Skype over Facetime. v. Net neutrality also means that carriers can't tack on an extra cost for heavy users; everyone can stream and download as much content as they like. vi. No penalty fees attached to visiting different categories of websites.Devices share and share alike; carriers treat a smart phone no differently than a desktop. vii. A tiered Internet would also make it easier for content streams from corporate giants to rule the Web; without net neutrality, innovative startups like Craigslist and Google might not ever have seen enough traffic to get off the ground. g. Bandwidth Throttling viii. Bandwidth Throttling is the intentional slowing of Internet service by an Internet service provider. It is a reactive measure employed in communication networks in an apparent attempt to regulate network traffic and minimize bandwidth congestion. x. To help achieve this, if you use an extraordinary amount of data and fall within the top 5% of Verizon Wireless data users we may reduce your data throughput speeds periodically for the remainder of your then current and immediately following billing cycle to ensure high quality network performance for other users at locations and times of peak demand. Our proactive management of the Verizon Wireless network is designed to ensure that the remaining 95% of data customers aren't negatively affected by the inordinate data consumption of just a few users. . Digital rights and freedoms x. Telecommunication companies are merely a means to an end. In other words, they are merely the gateway to the Internet; they d on’t own the Internet themselves. i. Privacy xi. Wiretapping violation 3. Arguments Against Net Neutrality j. Enforcement xii. Who is supposed to regulate the internet? xiii. Spans across multiple countries k. Government Regulations xiv. Too much control for the government xv. Censorship 3. China xvi. Network Optimization 4. Greater good 5. % of users ruining network performance for 95% xvii. Antipiracy 6. Makes the ability to stop piracy 7. Shutting down â€Å"rouge† websites providing pirated content xviii. Special Services 8. Certain services that are need maybe should have first run at the network/ higher faster speeds 4. Conclusion l. Who owns the internet? xix. Telecommunication companies are merely a means to an end. In other words, they are merely the gateway to the Internet; they don’t own the Internet themselves.

Case Study Maths And Society Education Essay

AbstractionMathematicss consists of many words such as ‘whole ‘ , ‘differentiate ‘ , ‘limit ‘ and many more. It has been observed that mathematical nomenclature has a contextual significance for pupils in mundane life. This causes issues with the reading of Mathematical footings in the context of the topic and accordingly hinders the apprehension of definitions and constructs. This assignment analyses the issues with the linguistic communication used in the instruction and acquisition of Mathematicss and suggests attacks to relieve these issues. It besides explores how the issue of linguistic communication competence can favor certain pupils compared to others based on their societal background.IntroductionLanguage used in Mathematics causes deductions in the instruction and acquisition of the topic. From reflecting on my experience, I have personally found the vocabulary used in both Mathematics and mundane life difficult to grok in a Mathematical context and besides observed issues that other equals were holding with understanding the nomenclature. Additionally, I have observed in school that linguistic communication is an issue but did n't gain the extent that it could impede the acquisition of Mathematics, even for those that are able to entree written and verbal instructions. Whilst instruction, I have farther observed how linguistic communication used in Mathematics causes issues for even those that can talk English, as there are many words used in relation to the topic which are besides mundane words, that causes confusion in understanding in a Mathematics context. This assignment explores the issues of linguistic communication in the instruction and acquisition of Mathematicss and how these can favor some societal groups over others. It besides suggests how these issues can be attempted to be resolved. In my sentiment this issue is a major influence in the apprehension of Mathematics which determines overall sequence in the topic ; hence I want to research this country in more item.Literature ReviewThis reappraisal explores and discusses the issues raised by the usage of linguistic communication in the instruction and acquisition of Mathematics, and focuses particularly upon the jobs encountered by scholars, and the stairss which practicians may take t o relieve them. As Durkin points out, much of kids ‘s Mathematical instruction ‘takes place in linguistic communication ‘ ( Durkin, 1991, pg.4 ) , and even mental or intuitive dialogue of mathematical jobs by the person is necessarily embedded in mathematical semiologies. It is argued here that the troubles raised by linguistic communication in Mathematicss are multi-dimensional and can forestall scholars from understanding what is said to them, or what is given to them in the signifier of written instructions by the instructor. These troubles can impede scholars ‘ attempts in working independently, by forestalling them from accessing written instructional or text books. Since scholars are largely assessed through end product orientated signifiers of appraisal, those with linguistic communication troubles are at a disadvantage, particularly if they can non grok the inquiries. These troubles can hinder their public presentation and sabotage their assurance in trial state of affairss. Consequently, this can hold immense deductions, both for the person by harming their self-pride and the establishment, as it means that the school concerned will hold poorer overall consequences, damaging their league-table place. Additionally, nomenclature used in the course of study is invariably being altered, so practicians have to accommodate their pattern and proctor scholars ‘ demands to guarantee that pupils understand the new footings and methods.Literacy and Numeracy StandardsOn assorted degrees, underperformance in literacy can even hold an enervating consequence on rather able mathematicians at cardinal points in their educational calling. As Clarkson indicates, the inability to read texts at the velocity required in trial scenarios provides a cardinal illustration of this ( Clarkson, 1991, pg.240 ) . Students that find it difficult to construe the inquiry or take clip to work out what is required, may cognize how to calculate the reply to the job but are restricted from replying all inquiries and completing the paper due to clip restraint. Alternatively, they may cognize a mathematical construct but can non reply the inquiry because it is phrased otherwise. For illustration, a pupil may be able to reply ‘multiply 4 and 6 ‘ but non ‘what is the merchandise of 4 and 6 ‘ as they may non cognize that ‘multiply ‘ and ‘product ‘ mean the same thing. Clearly, the added force per unit area of ‘exam emphasis ‘ does non assist, even though scholars are normally given sufficient pattern before the existent event under timed conditions. The of import point here is that no sum of readying on similar jobs can take the barriers inherent in a particular or unfamiliar job. It is axiomatic that written or spoken mathematical jobs will normally show the most complex challenges for those whose literacy and numeracy accomplishments are ill aligned, or have developed unevenly. Ho wever, the troubles experienced by such scholars are non confined merely to these countries. In primary and secondary instruction, many jobs which are written about wholly in numerical signifier necessitate some signifier of presentation in non-mathematical linguistic communication, in order for the reply to be right construed. Even where no text is present within the inquiry, the scholar may still visualize either the job or reply in prose signifier. It has to be conceded nevertheless, that it is in inquiries that are wholly written or verbalised that the scholar may be unable to entree the job, hence will be incapable of using the needed operations. However, in order to assist scholars run into these challenges, practicians themselves must understand the acquisition processes which each person undergoes. It is likely that the most of import component within this is the careful monitoring and appraisal of the scholar ‘s advancement on a frequent, possibly a day-to-day or hebdomadal footing. Practitioners should be attentive of those pupils who are non lending to inqui ry and reply Sessionss, or are by and large loath to offer replies to jobs put on the board. These cases need to be addressed quickly, before the scholar falls into a regular form of behavior which is difficult to extinguish. As De Corte and Verschaffel have argued, there are five phases to be in turn implemented when work outing written jobs. First, a complex ‘text processing ‘ activity occurs, affecting the analysis of the job. Second, the topic considers the appropriate operations in order to happen the ‘unknown component ‘ in the representation, which is performed in the 3rd phase. The formulated reply is so located in the original representation, whilst in the fifth and last phase, the brooding scholar ‘verifies ‘ their solution by reexamining its feasibleness ( De Corte, E. , and Verschaffel, 1991, pg.118 ) . The overall success of this procedure is dependent upon two mutualist factors, viz. that, †¢ ‘Word jobs that are solvable utilizing the same arithmetic operation, can be described in footings of different webs of constructs and relationships†¦ ‘ †¢ Constructing an appropriate internal representation of such a conceptual web is a important facet of expertness in word job work outing. ( De Corte and Verschaffel, 1991, pg.119 ) The persons ‘ execution of these phases besides depends on whether the inquiry was constructed around a ‘change ‘ , ‘comparison ‘ , or ‘combination ‘ job. Change jobs involve altering the value of a measure due to an event or state of affairs, combination jobs relate to measures that are considered either individually or together and comparing jobs are the comparings or differences between sums ( De Corte and Verschaffel, 1991, pg.119 ) . The of import point here is that the scholar negotiates the job intellectually, and the more complex it is, or the more phases it involves, the more hard it is for pupils to make so successfully. In other words, no affair what written or calculator operations are required, the scholar will first effort to set the assorted elements of the job together into some sort of logical sequence in order to visualize the eventual end product, i.e. the reply. As an illustration of this, reckoner based oppugning allows t he usage of digital reckoners in job resolution and in scrutiny contexts relieves the scholar of set abouting the needed operations. However, ab initio they must evidently find what those operations should be. There are plentifulness of cases where the scholar ‘s consideration of the job has proved inaccurate and has been misunderstood, taking to incorrect replies, even obtained on a reckoner as the incorrect operations were carried out. The overall point is that scholars think about jobs by visualizing footings like ‘add ‘ , ‘divide ‘ etc, in order to assist them make up one's mind on the right account. In semiotic footings, the direction is the mark, which in-turn symbolises the ‘signifier ‘ or significance. If the scholar ‘s lingual capablenesss are non sufficiently developed, even the absence of text can non truly assist them and they will happen it hard to even construe symbols.Spoken and Heard MathematicsSimilar sorts of jobs can go to the apprehension of spoken Mathematics inquiries or instructions, and, as Orton and Frobisher indicate, some schoolroom patterns may worsen this. They specifically suggest that scholars who have trouble in construing expressed constructs are often offered more pattern at written versions of them, efficaciously maneuvering them off into an epistemic tangent, which causes them to take the incorrect way in footings of the methods required. This is unbeneficial to scholars as more written illustrations can non needfully assist to work out the jobs built-in in aural or verbal Mathematics comprehension. There are different sorts of jobs involved, which need to be addressed in specific ways. As Orton and Frobisher explain, the act of jointing our ideas non merely offers a greater opportunity of pass oning our understanding to others, but ‘allows us to better understand what we are stating. ‘ ( Orton and Frobisher, 2002, pg.59 ) . The corollary to this is that scholar â⠂¬Ëœs require ample chance to talk about Mathematicss in a structured environment, something which an accent on pencil and paper methods, and end product orientated appraisal can deny them and can impact the acquisition of the topic. There are many benefits for talking about Mathematicss in the schoolroom, specifically so that pupils can pass on their ideas and thoughts which would give practicians an penetration into the thought procedures of pupils, accordingly assisting them to understand their pupils. Harmonizing to the research of Zack and Graves, positive results have been demonstrated where the pattern is encouraged ( Zack, V. and Graves, B. , 2001, pg.229 ) . In other words, the more scholars are allowed to talk about Mathematicss, the more chance they have to rectify their ain mistakes and reflect on their thought. The other dimension which needs to be considered here is that of the societal context. Learners have to develop the assurance to prosecute in schoolroom duologues with their equals and the instructor. Arguably, those pupils who experience the greatest troubles in spoken and heard Mathematicss will be the most reserved about making this. Consequently, it will be apparent for practicians themsel ves to quickly go cognizant of those scholars who are least likely to volunteer replies and become involved in job resolution activities and treatments. It is so their duty to back up the person in visualizing engagement as a mark, and invent the appropriate scheme. However, this job is evidently exacerbated when the implicit in issues are embedded in literacy instead numeracy comprehension. As primary practicians will be peculiarly cognizant, the literacy and numeracy course of study run parallel to each other, instead than meeting in a structural manner ; they have their ain developmental phases, and these do non take history of cross-curricular demands. In other words, a scholar who is holding troubles with mathematical text will non needfully happen any straight relevant support in their literacy work. This implies that the practician must maintain up-to-date in the context of numeracy instruction, whilst guaranting that the scholar is besides on path with their staged mathemati cal development.Staged Development in Literacy and NumeracyMeanings and values are non merely acquired through the course of study or in the schoolroom, and each person will hold a pre-formed aggregation of perceptual experiences, nevertheless, non all may be accurate. The sum of exposure and comprehension of Mathematical linguistic communication varies highly between scholars, depending upon their cultural, societal and household background, which causes differences in larning behavior. Despite these fluctuations, as Clarkson indicates, scholars need to be secure in the option uses which frequently surround indistinguishable operations ( Clarkson, 1991, pg.241 ) . This job may hold cultural beginnings for some groups of scholars, or as Orton and Frobisher point out, may stem from the fact that much Mathematical nomenclature has alternate significances in mundane linguistic communication, examples include ; ‘chord ‘ , ‘relation ‘ and ‘segment ‘ ( Orton and Frobisher, 2002, pg.55 ) . It is of import that the instructor understands whether the scholar has jobs with literacy or numeracy, or both. However, it can be hard for the practician to state whether mathematical or literacy jobs are forestalling scholars from come oning. As Clarkson points out, ‘reading and comprehension are two distinguishable abilities which must be mastered. ‘ ( Clarkson, 1991, pg.241 ) . There is surely no simple correlativity between ability in literacy or standard written/spoken English and accomplishment in Mathematics.Language CompetenceLanguage competence is an issue for pupils who speak English as a foreign linguistic communication, doing them to underperform in Mathematics. In order to read text books and understand verbal instructions, pupils must work within the linguistic communication of direction. Educational advancement is enhanced depending on whether a pupil ‘s first linguistic communication is that of their direction or non and this clearly affects those from lower societal backgrounds. Mathematicss has many words peculiar to the topic, for illustration, ‘integral, differentiate, matrix, volume and mass ‘ . This can be confounding for non-native English pupils, as they have to larn new significances in the context of Mathematics ( Zevenbergen, 2001, pg.15-16 ) . The same word can be interpreted in different ways by non-native pupils, doing misinterpretations which affects acquisition. For illustration, the word ‘times ‘ is by and large related to the clip on a clock, non to generation and the words ‘hole ‘ and ‘whole ‘ sound the same but have different significances, intending a whole figure in Mathematics ( Gates, 2002, pg. 44 ) . Practitioners may happen this deficiency of linguistic communication background can do a Mathematics category hard to learn. Conversely, accomplished immature mathematicians with hapless English accomplishments can entree the cosmopolitan linguistic communications of figure and operations with comparative easiness so the inquiry to be asked is ; what sort of Mathematicss jobs are at issue? Harmonizing to Pimm, logograph, pictograms, punctuation symbols and alphabetic symbols can ease extended, but non entire mathematical communicating ( Pimm, 1987, pg.180 ) . As Orton and Frobisher indicate, it is up to the practician to find the extent to which mathematical jobs need to be graduated for single scholars and it can non be assumed that their experiences and demands will be indistinguishable ( Orton and Frobisher, 2002, pg.54 ) . For illustration, understanding that the difference between two Numberss is something produced when one is subtracted from another may be hard to understand fo r scholars who have non encountered that manner of job before.Puting by abilityIn Mathematics, scene is used to group pupils harmonizing to their ability and pupils take tests depending on what set they are in, which determines the maximal class they can accomplish. This seems unjust for lower setted pupils, whose full potency may non hold been realised and who certainly deserve the opportunity to accomplish a higher class. Students with linguistic communication issues may work more easy or misconstrue inquiries and hence, be setted in a lower-level group, which is clearly unjust. Therefore, those kids with the linguistic communication competence and extra external aid are in favor of larning Mathematics more successfully. However, even these pupils struggle with certain nomenclature. Harmonizing to Watson, it is a affair of ‘social justness ‘ to learn Mathematicss to all kids as their accomplishment in the topic is judged throughout their life and participates in finding future chances. Grades achieved in Mathematics affect hereafter surveies and calling waies ; for illustration, to come in university, normally a lower limit of GCSE class C is required, and this demand varies depending on the class ( Watson, 2006 ) . Therefore, as a consequence of scene, ‘those in lower sets are less likely to be entered for higher grades ‘ ( Day, Sammons and Stobart, 2007, pg. 165 ) , accordingly harming their hereafter survey and occupation chances. Besides, some kids have an advanced appreciation of Mathematicss due to an advantaged background, parents ‘ aid or private tuition so puting is unjust as it is biased towards early developing kids or those who have been given excess aid outside of the schoolroom. In schools, the scene system is supposed to be strictly based on ability degree. However, in world, streaming could be decided upon for other grounds. For illustration, two countries of bias encountered can be societal category and cultural dimensions ( Capel and Leask, 2005, pg. 155 ) . Bartlett, Burton and Peim point out that frequently ‘lower category pupils were deemed to hold a lower rational ability than in-between category equals strictly due to unrelated societal issues such as speech pattern or parents ‘ occupations. ‘ ( Bartlett, Burton and Peim, 2002, pg. 182 ) Sukhnandan and Lee ( 1998 ) remark on the fact that lower-ability sets consist of high figure from low social-class backgrounds, cultural minorities, male childs and kids born in the summer, who are at a younger age for their school twelvemonth. Sukhnandan and Lee believe that puting in this manner causes ‘social divisions ‘ . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx? storycode=81217 ) . Therefore, it appears that linguistic communication competence is being used as a major factor in finding which set pupils are placed in and accordingly impacts accomplishment in Mathematics.DecisionIn decision, it may be argued that there is an ongoing demand to re-assess how scholars internalise the mathematical constructs conveyed in linguistic communication. Practitioners have acknowledged that semiologies, or the relationship between linguistic communication, symbolism and idea, impacts the manner in which learners interpret information. For illustration, as Pimm indicates, sing the construct of negative Numberss, ‘involves a metaphoric widening of the impression of figure itself†¦among mathematicians, the freshness becomes lost with clip, and with it the metaphoric content of the original penetration of utile extension. It becomes a platitude comment – the actual significance. ‘ ( Pimm, 1987, pg.107 ) . Although Mathematics tends to prosecute rationalist or absolute results, it involves much that is abstract ; measures, frequences, chances etc, are all events or values that occur independently of the demand to visualize them, or calculate and enter them. The demand to make so is normally derived from the demand to understand or command events which have happened in the yesteryear, are go oning now, or predict what will go on in the hereafter. As discussed, persons must fit their ain internal apprehension of a peculiar job with its catching value, either in linguistic communication, text, or Numberss, nevertheless, foremost they must do the appropriate nexus. As Lee indicates, there are distinguishable societal and communicative advantages when scholars are allowed to joint their apprehension of these constructs ( Lee, 2006, pg.4 ) . Furthermore, as Morgan observes, the disempowerment of persons who lack the necessary control over linguistic communication continues to do concern and registers the demand for farther research ( Morgan , 1998, pg.5 ) . One of the chief issues arguably lays in pulling the differentiation between lingual and conceptual troubles, and infering the relationship between the two. As De Corte and Verschaffel have argued, scholar ‘s mistakes in word jobs are frequently ‘remarkably systematic ‘ , ensuing from ‘misconceptions of the problem†¦due to an deficient command of the semantic strategies underlying the jobs. ‘ ( De Corte and Verschaffel, 1991, pg.129 ) . Therefore, farther research into the beginnings of such jobs and the agencies of turn toing them is required. As many practicians will cognize from experience, the worst scenario is ‘global ‘ failure of apprehension, where the scholar can non even articulate why they do non understand. In other words, they can non get down to work out the job because they have non understood the inquiry. In these instances, the instructor needs to pass clip with the person concerned, which is non ever easy or executable in a schoolroom scenario. It is of import to observe that ; the earlier jobs are diagnosed, and the appropriate support put in topographic point, the better it is. Unfortunately, there is no cosmopolitan solution which can be applied here ; it is merely good appraisal pattern, effectual planning and the sensitive framing of jobs which can bit by bit interrupt down the jobs involved. Having explored this country in-depth, linguistic communication competence does pose deductions in understanding Mathematicss, accordingly favoring certain societal groups. In my sentiment, practicians should on a regular basis supervise scholars to find whether the person is come oning or requires extra demands. Language competence is non a significant adequate ground for curtailing how high a pupil can accomplish and by utilizing this as a factor in scene is clearly unjust. Sets should be formed and amended on a regular basis, based upon pupil advancement and mathematical ability to guarantee there is no prejudice on societal background. More single support should be made available through an enlargement of the appropriate budgets, so that the necessary action is non compressed into normal lesson timetabling and pupils can have the maximal support possible of their demands, to heighten their sequence in Mathematics.

Benefits Of Manpower Planning

Benefits Of Manpower Planning Reliance telecommunications LTD is an Indian telecommunication company founded by Anil Ambani in 2004. The headquarters of the company is in Navi Mumbai India. Reliance telecommunication is the 15th largest telecommunication provider in the world with 150 million subscribers and the second largest telecommunication provider in India. The company has segments like wireless and broadband in telecommunication industry. The company achieved a high growth in telecommunication industry from the beginning stage itself. Customer satisfaction and good company policies made them to competitive with other companies. Reliance communications follows good human resource policies and procedures even though it has some draw backs. Vision of the company-Providing information, communication, entertainment services and being the benchmark in customer experience, employee centricity and innovation is the main vision of the company. Mission of the company-meeting beyond customer needs and wants with a s egmented approach, relentless offering of services and products that are value for cash and stimulate customers, offer a network experience that is best in the communication industry, make reliance in to an international brand which is a iconic brand by others and lead industry in target to purchase and faithfulness. INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human resource management refers to an assortment of policies used to systematize work in the employment relationship and centres on the management of work and the management of people who undertakes this work. Therefore HRM is concerned with recruitment, selection, learning and development, reward, communication, teamwork and routine management. While it is relatively easy to list activities that make up HRM, It is a subject that stimulates much debate and disagreement. The hr process is considered as important for the management of the consumer pleasure with human recourses. The clients find comfortable and will be satisfied w hen they understand the hr processes and how they are connected and the hr processes interact. Modern hr processes are measured and frequently analysed and identifies the irregularities in the activities and it brings the improvements for the benefits of the organisation. The success of Human Resources Management is in the connection of all HR processes as they provide the adequate supports to workers and the managers. So the main aim of Human Resource Management is to keep the human capital ready for action on the market and the rational grouping of HR Processes helps to interact and manage the individual processes. Every organisation has their own HR processes, but the main HR Processes are always same in all companies as it is the market HR Best Practices. Human Resource Management is considered as a comparatively new approach to Personnel Management. HRM emphasizes primarily on its strategic contributions and its closer alignment to business, HRM is a vital component of any orga nization, its involvement among other components of line management is notable (Paauwe. J, Jan 2009). Paauwe further suggests that HRM aims on its ultimate goals such as High job performance, low absence and high cost effectiveness through the efficient utilization of the man power of the company. Human resource is really the major component of any organization, the success or failure of an organization heavily relies on its Man power management. Maslow’s need Hierarchy theory is considered as guiding principle for HR Management across the globe. Maslow identified the very basics of human motivation factors. Following this principle it can be assumed that to motivate an employee HR manager should understand his level of expectations, potential of the employee, and should evaluate the performance before and after certain motivational measures implemented.

Gay marriage should not be legalized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gay marriage should not be legalized - Essay Example The adoption rights of same sex couples are a hotly debated topic in many countries now. Many arguments in favour and against the adoption rights are prevailing now. Supporters of such adoption believe that it is injustice to deny the adoption rights to gay couples because of their natural inability to conceive. Many parentless street children may get protection and the society is allowing the gay couples to adopt children. But it is difficult for a gay couple to provide the motherly love to the adopted children. The love and care extended by two fathers cannot be equated against the love and care provided by a mother. In the absence of mother’s love, the adopted children may not develop properly and may become antisocial elements in future which are the core reason for the critics to argue against the adoption efforts of gay couples. The gay couple should realize that the society never forced them to engage in such an anti-natural relationship and hence they have no right to argue in favour of adoption. â€Å"Obviously, gay parents will raise gay children, since straight parents only raise straight children† (Why gay marriage should not be legalized). It is difficult for a society to survive with the help of gay community alone. Nature has enforced the marriage between different sexes in order to sustain human life on earth. Legalizing of gay marriage is against the laws of the nature which is not desirable. Straight marriages may become meaningless if we encourage the same sex marriages or gay marriages. No religion seems to be in favour of gay marriages. In other words, people can lead a free life at their own will as far their life do not cause any harm to the society. Legalizing of gay marriage will encourage people to think in terms leading a crazy life. Our society is built on the strength of the natural laws. Any attempt to dislodge the natural laws has been ended up in big failures so far and hence gay

Journalism, Mass Media and Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Journalism, Mass Media and Communication - Essay Example He conducted a number of experiments in an attempt to develop various successful transplantation processes between his subjects and organs from animal. Brinkley was considered one the most persuasive and manipulative individuals in the united states during this period and he used his wit and strategies to succeed in various advertising activities and political endeavors. His ability to gather and appropriately use large amounts of data presented with a number of opportunities and this contributed towards his personal growth in the different activities he was engaged in (Kennedy, 2010). This section of the paper will analyze the various advertising strategies that Brinkley used and how these strategies enabled him to develop into a great business and political personality in the country. As a medical doctor, Brinkley opened a major clinic in Milford to enable him serve the locals who were suffering from male impotency. In this clinic, Brinkley xenotransplanted goat testicles into his patients as a means of curing importance, a practice that was viewed as rogue and out of line according to medical practice guidelines. However, Brinkley was loved and cherished by the locals who frequented his clinics in different parts of Kansas City. As a way of winning over the hearts of the locals, Brinkley adopted to employ a large number of the local residents into his clinics and accord them hefty wages. As a means of caring for his patients after the transplantation and prior to the exercise, Brinkley would personally call his patients and provide assistance from the phone call to enable them recover well. This practice made him more popular especially during the 1918 flu pandemic that affected the Arkansas locals and cost widespread deaths and devastations. At a time when advertising using the public airwaves was minimal and partly restricted, Brinkley decided to construct his own radio station, a means that he used to advertise his products. The idea of using radio airwav es as a means of advertising arose when he visited KHJ radio station in Los Angeles during one of his business and data collection trips. The decision to build a radio station presented Brinkley with a self-controlled media that enabled him to reach a large number of his target clients. He also possessed the ability and power to influence the thinking of people, an act he perfected by using his radio station to act as an opinion shaper in the country (Kennedy, 2010). The radio station created a number advertising opportunities and this allowed his business to grow and extend beyond the boundaries of Milford. The radio also provided a number of opportunities to the different businesses within the state, who would advertise their products at much cheaper prices as compared to other available means. This endeared Brinkley to the people of Milford and other parts of Arkansas and propelled his political ambitions and career. Though he lost two attempts to be the governor, Brinkley was a serious contender, coming second in the two successive elections. Despite the controversy that surrounded his professional and academic credentials, Brinkley was supported by over 30% of the voters in the two successive attempts he made (Lee, 2002). Legislative actions on media freedom The enshrinement of the first amendment into the united states constitution broaden the media space in the country and resulted into the expansion of media freedom and space. This amendment resulted into subsequent barring of the government from interfering with the processes of printing and circulating of media information and opinions in the country. The enshrinement of this amendment into the United States constitution presented the opportunity for the enactment and passage of more laws

The Impact of Internet on the International Marketing Research Paper

The Impact of Internet on the International Marketing - Research Paper Example Today more and more business houses are importing, exporting or outsourcing their manufacturing to other countries. Efficient international marketing is therefore desirable for the affluence of organizations operating in this highly competitive and globalized economy (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2007). Moreover, it has been also observed a number of companies depend on the overseas market to sell a large portion of their goods and services which in turn helps them to survive. With the increasing international marketing activities, the use of technology for marketing purpose is also growing at a rapid pace. One of the obvious ones is the use of the internet in the process of international marketing. Lee et al., (2003) believes that the internet lies at the heart of a business and is the global network of networks. The author also believes that the internet enables heterogeneous digital workstations to transparently and directly share and communicate services with the end consumers. Moreov er, the use of the internet in global business is the place where information technology and economic value creation takes place and hence leads to a completely new form of economy. Discussion For the past few years, business houses are witnessing colossal changes in the use of information technology. Previous studies have shown that business houses earlier used technology for making a decision, as a communication tool or for collecting information from the customers (Poon and Swatman, 1997). According to Lymperopoulos and Chaniotakis (2005), internet in business is an area which needs further research and analysis and also believes that marketers are still not fully aware of its application thereby leaving it potentially uncovered. However, some authors deem internet is no more an area of research rather it is a research tool. According to Murray (2008), internet plays a crucial role in improving the internal business activities. The author also stated that it is not only a mere to ol by which the purchase behaviour and culture of offshore customers are examined scrupulously and communication system is enhanced, but also takes the responsibility of enhancing the advertisement channels and online selling. Therefore, with the help of internet, the overall interactivity of businesses is greatly augmented. Theoretical Framework Hamill (1997) believes that the information technology revolution had a profound effect on the way international business is being carried out. The most viable and apparent one is the explosion of global marketing activity over the internet and the evolution of the global information superhighway. The author also believes that internet can act as a powerful source for gaining competitive advantage in the market place. Moreover, increasing number of companies are developing strategies that assist in the overall business development process. Internet provides an environment which is fundamentally different from the usual ones and is highly be neficial for the international marketing activities.

HIstorical Film Assignment on JFK Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HIstorical Film Assignment on JFK - Movie Review Example The Warren Commission headed by Chief Justice Earl Warren along with other investigating authorities such as House Select Committee FBI and Dallas police issued reports identifying Oswald as the sole assassin. A gallop poll conducted after 30 years of assassination indicates that 75% of Americans still believe in conspiracy theories (McCauley & Jacques, 1979). However, the conclusions made by these reports on assumption that Oswald was guilty, even triggered conspiracy theories about the involvement of federal agencies in the assassination (Kurtz, 1982). JFK is a 1991 motion picture, which examines the various events leading to the murder of President John F. Kennedy as explored by New Orleans District Attorney, Jim Garrison. From his existing knowledge and what he learned about links to the murder subsequently, Garrison suspects several loopholes in FBI’s official story. He reopens investigation in 1966 after reading the warrens report, which convinced him of the numerous ina ccuracies and conflicts in the government’s story. ... Garrison presents evidence in court in the trial proceedings of Clay Shaw. However, in the endings, Shaw was acquitted of those allegations and Garrison stated that he will continue to dig out the truth. Though director Oliver Stone was severely criticized for distorting history, his film provoked calls and eventually succeeded in declassification of few secret documents relevant to the assassination (Benoit, 1998). The character portraits were criticized of being unauthentic. For instance, the original character of Garrison was totally inverted and his personality was falsely portrayed as a sympathetic figure in the film. The beating of Martin Jack, a historically dubious character, by Banister was exaggerated and the reasons altered in the film. The death of Ferrie was shown to be a murder, while he actually died of natural causes. Andrews’ claim about Shaw and Bertrand being the same person was falsely depicted in the film. In reality, Andrews totally denied this assumption and never testified to the fact. The witness Perry Russo, who was the key character in real Garrison’s case, was completely ignored and film substituted her with a fictional character O’Keefe (Smolla, 1992; Lambert, 1998). The personality of Shaw was greatly distorted as an arrogant, overt homosexual, while in truth he was a respected individual. There was no such character as X in reality, but fictional and loosely based on Col. Prouty who actually had no access to secret service or inside information. JFK asserts that Lyndon Johnson reversed Kennedy's new withdrawal policy from the Vietnam War, while as evident from declassified documents, the memorandum was drafted when Kennedy was